There are so many things to do in Beijing, it’s hard to know where to start planning your time in China’s capital. With that in mind, we’ve done the research, spoken to our guides, and put together everything a traveler needs to know about how to make the most of this city. From historical sites, to delicious dinners, and contemporary highlights, this is an essential guide for the savvy traveler looking for different things to do in Beijing.
Places to visit in Beijing: Ancient and modern sites
Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China
Keen to visit the Great Wall? Who isn’t? It’s one of those historical sites that takes pride of place on everyone’s China bucket list. There’s a reason people say they can see the wall from space (in fact, this is NOT true). We think it’s because the Great Wall is just so - great! Its length exceeds 13,000 miles, and in many places it is four to five meters wide. These measurements alone are staggering, but thankfully, visiting the wall from Beijing is easy. Our recommendations for the best points to scale the Great Wall and enjoy everything it has to offer are Mutianyu, Badaling, Simatai and Juyongguan. You can learn more about the Great Wall here . Something to note: Juyongguan is the section of the Great Wall located closest to Beijing (it is closer even than Badaling). Considered of great strategic significance in ancient times for its terrain, which brings together the best of all worlds with its clear streams, green mountains, blooming flowers and trees. Juyongguan is appreciated both for its picturesque landscape and the ancient wall, buildings, towers, and temples which can still be seen and experienced. Juyong Pass is referred to as the first to three considered along the wall to be impassable.
Forbidden City
Forbidden City
Locals call the Forbidden City Gu Gong (故宫), which literally translates as ‘former palace’. Considering the Chinese penchant for highly descriptive names, ‘former palace’ is a decidedly unimaginative moniker for what many consider the most marvelous of all China’s ancient buildings, which was the royal residences of emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City holds great appeal for any history enthusiast or traveler looking for things to do in Beijing. Within its walls, you will gain special insights to the life and times, not only of imperial China, but of the million or so people who built it, and those who lived and worked within its walls which have been witness to many a conspiracy and romance. The Palace Museum, located in the heart of Beijing, is an expansive architectural complex that covers 1,110,000 square feet. Not only is it impressive in size, stepping inside its walls provides a truly unique step back in time. Learn more here about why the Forbidden City should be on your list of places to see in Beijing. For its part, Tiananmen Square is the world’s largest city square at an impressive 44 hectares in size. It represents the political heart of China and is a symbol of national spirit and China’s advancement in modern history. Spend time here before visiting the Forbidden City.
Temple of Heaven
Temple of Heaven
Find the Temple of Heaven located in close proximity to the Forbidden City, and you’ll quickly realize that ‘grandeur for good’ could well be the theme that was front of mind during its planning and construction. Temple of Heaven is in fact a royal site used by emperors to worship heaven in the hope it would bring a good harvest and prosperity for the country. Remarkably, the site covers an area four times the size of the Forbidden City. A visit here provides the opportunity to observe locals as they practice Tai Chi or sing and dance while practising water calligraphy.
Summer Palace
Summer Palace
Wonder at the largest and best-preserved imperial garden in China at the Summer Palace. Located approximately 15 kilometers north west of Beijing’s city center, the Summer Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, first built in 1153. The palace garden was the summer retreat for emperors, concubines and, most notably, the Empress Dowager Cixi. After extensive restoration and reconstruction, the garden, palaces, temples, corridors and exquisite exhibits can be seen reflecting their former glory against the backdrop of a remarkable man-made lake. It’s easy to imagine the Empress wandering the beautiful grounds of the palace, or relaxing while floating on the lake. A visit here is perfect to coordinate with exploration at the Forbidden City
Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple)
Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple)
Yonghe Temple, also known as the Lama Temple, is a functioning Tibetan Buddhist temple. It has art treasures that have survived many changes to today where you will find it a popular site for locals and visitors alike. The fact the monastery is still operating is all the more remarkable because construction commenced centuries ago in 1694 during the Qing dynasty. It was originally built as the residence of Prince Yong, who later became Yongzheng Emperor. In 1725, it was converted to a temporary imperial palace called Yonghe Palace. In 1711, Qianlong Emperor, fourth son of the Yongzheng Emperor, was born in this building. Because two emperors were associated with location, it was considered most auspicious and regarded as a ‘blessed land that gives birth to emperors’. As such, it was given rights to use yellow glazed tiles and red walls, just like at the Forbidden City. In 1744, it was converted to a lamasery by edict of the Qianlong Emperor. It then became the administration center of Tibetan Buddhism. The building is considered the perfect fusion of Han (Chinese) Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism through the blending of the architectural style of the buildings and many artworks. Today, a continuous stream of worshippers and pilgrims visit the temple, especially on the first day of Chinese New Year. The famous cham dance performed by the monks of Yonghe temple during the Dharma Assembly (usually held in the last week of the first lunar month and lasts 8 days) is the main highlight of this temple. Other sites in close proximity (about five minutes walk) are the Confucius Temple and Imperial College Museum.
Confucius Temple and Imperial College Museum
Confucius Temple and Imperial College Museum
Appreciate the legacy of ancient philosophies amongst the tranquil surroundings of the Confucius Temple, where for centuries scholarship and scholars have been recognized. Confucius Temple is located in Guozijian Street, which is the only street in Beijing that features four ancient memorial archways. A couple of fun facts: Construction on the temple began in 1302 and it is the second largest Confucian temple in China. The Imperial College Museum is where you’ll discover insights to Confucian philosophy and Chinese education in imperial times. Once considered the highest institute of learning in ancient China, it still holds significance for students today.
Hutongs
Hutongs
If you have a love for the curious, then a wander down the many winding alleyways of Beijing’s hutongs is an essential activity on your list of things to do in Beijing. Now considered the most expensive real estate in Beijing, narrow alleyways connect the siheyuan (traditional courtyard residences) to each other to form neighborhoods. The most well-known hutongs are Wudaoying Hutong, Shichahai Hutong, Nanluoguxiang, Shijia Hutong (visited by Prince William) and hutongs near the Drum and Bell Tower.
National Museum of China
National Museum of China
Located just to the eastern side of Tiananmen Square, the National Museum of China is the country’s preeminent establishment for collections, research, and displays of China’s traditional and contemporary culture. Among the many highlights to be found here are collections focusing on both ancient and modern history. Discover what makes China unique through art with perhaps the largest collection in the country.
Beijing Capital Museum
Beijing Capital Museum
While there are many museums throughout China with collections of a comparable size, the Beijing Capital Museum is well known for housing a significant percentage of artefacts that have been unearthed in Beijing itself. Although smaller when compared with other Chinese museums, is distinctive in its own right. It was designed with many traditional Chinese architectural features and has become one of Beijing’s leading cultural institutions.
Beijing Zoo
Beijing Zoo
While in Beijing, why not make time to observe the extensive range of animals from around the world and China at Beijing Zoo. See charming pandas, a stunning aquarium, and learn about research into rare animals from all over the globe. Beijing Zoo opened in 1906 (during the Qing dynasty), and as such, is the oldest zoo in China.
798 Art Zone and Songzhuang Art Colony
798 Art Zone and Songzhuang Art Colony
Acquaint yourself with China’s contemporary artists and art by visiting the now famous 798 Art Zone in Dashanzi, Chaoyang District and Songzhuang Art Colony, located in Beijing’s east Tongzhou District. For the collector and curious alike. Learn the history of how this area has emerged to represent a new face of Chinese art distinctly different from its traditional counterpart.
Yanqing National Alpine Ski Centre
Yanqing National Alpine Ski Centre
As host of the 2022 Winter Olympics, Beijing has made a significant investment in developing the Yangqing National Alpine Ski Centre. The centre is said to feature one of the steepest courses in the world, with the gradient in some sections as much as 68 degrees. The ski centre is accessible by high speed train from Beijing, making short work of those keen to experience action on the slopes, either as a participant or spectator.
Want to learn more about things to do in Beijing? Discover the best way to see the sites in and around Beijing on a small group or private tour.
Things to do in Beijing at night
Beijing is busy by day, so it’s no surprise there is much to keep visitors busy when the sun goes down. The city offers much to the international traveler, from food to culture and everything in between, we’re certain your adventures here will keep you curious about this city that never sleeps.
Night markets
With a side that’s more serious than you’ll find in its counterparts, strictly speaking, there aren’t many traditional night markets in Beijing any longer. That said if you have your heart set on a night market expedition while in Beijing, visit Nanluoguxiang or Guijie. You’ll discover the usual selection of quirky, small stalls selling everything imaginable. Getting to Nanluoguxiang is easy too, with many buses providing direct transport from central Beijing locations.
Beijing’s famous Guijie Street - or Ghost Street - is popular among locals as a snack food precinct. Not only is the food fabulous, a wander along this street lit up with its bright red lanterns provides an authentic experience of daily life for modern-day Beijingers. The moniker ‘Ghost Street’ came from the produce markets at which traders would operate from late night to dawn. Working by the light of kerosene lamps gave the appearance of ghosts, hence the name. Make a night of it by starting at one end and working your way to the other.
The Arts in Beijing: Shows and concerts
China’s cultural offerings are as rich as its cuisine, and you can expect to find a myriad of premium quality performances to enjoy while visiting Beijing. While there are many traditional culture experiences to observe in China, visitors can also choose more contemporary musicals, orchestral performances, ballet, and theatre for a dose of the arts. Beijing has many performance venues and shows worthy of note, and for that very reason, we’ve highlighted just a handful here. We recommend that once you know your travel dates, check out what’s on. In the meantime, here’s our go to list of places that will guarantee an amazing night.
National Centre for the Performing Arts
National Centre for the Performing Arts
Touted as the preeminent performing arts centre in China, the National Centre for the Performing Arts is worthy of a visit just to see its spectacular architecture. In keeping with the principle that bigger is better, the centre is home to various theatres and beautifully designed indoor performance spaces. Attracting spectacular acts from all over the world, arts lovers will definitely find something to tempt them.
Beijing Poly Theatre
Beijing Poly Theatre
Beijing Poly Theatre is a theatre management company that operates 68 theatres throughout China. With a remit to create meaningful cross-cultural exchange between the east and west, Beijing Poly Theatre has been instrumental in bringing some of the world’s finest acts to a broader audience in China.
Beijing Acrobatic Show at Chaoyang Theatre
Beijing Acrobatic Show at Chaoyang Theatre
For a more Chinese arts experience, why not take in some of the magic of acrobatics, a skillful art form the Chinese do so well. Enjoying somewhat of a revival in popularity, it’s easy to see why when you watch a show like that on offer at Chaoyang Theatre. The acrobats themselves are true artists, with many of their moves leaving you breathless. Definitely a must-see while in Beijing.
Beijing Kung Fu Show
Beijing Kung Fu Show
Performed at the Red Theatre, the Beijing Kung Fu Show is a spectacle of Chinese martial arts and culture. It showcases the incredible skill and prowess demanded of martial arts performers at every age, from young students to masters. Even if kung fu is not your thing, you’ll find plenty to amaze and enthrall you at this show.
Peking Opera at Liyuan Theatre
Peking Opera at Liyuan Theatre
Ever wondered what all the fuss is about Chinese opera? Well at night at the Liyuan Theatre should answer all your questions. With its ornately decorated costumes, exaggerated make-up, colourful masks, and drama-filled stories, it’s any wonder locals regard Beijing Opera as a national treasure. Bookings are essential.
Beijing Folk Art at Lao She Teahouse
Beijing Folk Art at Lao She Teahouse
The traditional teahouse holds a special place in the heart of Chinese people, as does classic Peking Opera. Imagine combining the two! That’s what you’ll find at the Beijing Folk Art Theatre. A show here combines traditional acrobatics and classic Peking opera, while the seemingly magical face-changing show is a montage of highlights from various well-known (at least in China) shows. While you’re watching, enjoy traditional Chinese tea and Beijing-style snacks.
Unique Beijing experiences
If you’re after experiences that take you off the beaten tourist track, then this section is for you. Craft your own bespoke experiences of Beijing with this list:
You’ve heard the saying ‘when in Rome’? Well, when you’re in Beijing, it’s the perfect time to live like a Beijinger. Visit local parks and join the morning Tai Chi class, take the bus or metro, or visit the local fresh markets.
Not all tours in Beijing mean you must settle for the ‘same old’. A bespoke walking tour of a particular area, a rickshaw or bike ride through one of Beijing’s hutong, or a Great Wall hiking or camping tour each offers the chance to experience Beijing differently.
Experience Beijing local culture up close by trying your hand at a Chinese cooking class or handcrafts like Beijing clay figurines, Chinese calligraphy and painting, kite making, and Peking Opera masks. Sit with locals at a traditional Chinese teahouse and discover what keeps them sipping on tea every hour of the day. Local favorites include Cha Wei Cha She, Yi Zhuo, Cha Maker, and the ever-popular traditional Beijing style Laoshe Teahouse.
Visit Guanfu Museum (China’s first private museum), the National Art Museum of China, 798 Art District where galleries like the UCCA Center for Contemporary Art, Pace Gallery, and Red Gate Gallery can be found, along with many unique art exhibitions, studios and design firms. Make your way to Caochangdi and visit the famous Three Shadows Photography Art Centre and Pékin Fine Arts.
Apart from watching a Peking opera performance, all things opera can be enjoyed at the Peking Opera museum. Try on a costume, have your make-up done, your photo taken, and mix with the performers for a Beijing experience with a difference.
Shopping in Beijing
Beijing offers the devoted shopper incredible variety, and even if shopping is not your thing, expect to find a memento or two to take home from your travels. While all big brands can be found on Beijing’s high streets, a bespoke treasure requires that you dig a little deeper. Here’s our list of recommended shops where that something extra special can be found.
